Valentine’s Day, perhaps more than any other holiday (except Poetry at Work Day), seems to make poets of everyone. Well, to say “everyone” is overstating the matter. But Valentine’s Day certainly makes poets of the masses. I don’t see many anthologies or chapbooks or even Twitter teeming with Groundhog Day poems, for instance, though such an observance is a perfect occasion for poetry.
February 2
A crowd of long faces hung
over shadows in Punxsutawney
tells the critter to burrow
back underground—
hog the sunlight
no more, they say.
Of your unseasonably
cold prognostications
we’ve had our fill.
But no, it’s Valentine’s Day that summons would-be poets, offering up an unending stream of poems to woo a lover, or a potential. As much as the folks in Punxsutawney have had enough of Phil, their beloved groundhog, the Internet also has its fill of Reddit boards and discussion posts asking readers to submit their favorite Roses are red poems, and in so doing open a floodgate of phrases rhyming with Violets are blue that range from clever and whimsical to well, tragic in their unintended blunt-force impact on language.
The best known version of the poem, which seemed to enjoy a heyday in junior high school yearbooks a few decades back, is
Roses are red
Violets are blue
Sugar is sweet
And so are you.
Now, if you do that Internet search you might find those last lines replaced with anything from a cheap pick-up line to an off-kilter stand-alone word like “microwave.” But to find the best Roses are red love poem, one needn’t look that far, at least in the way that the 16th century seems like just yesterday. The first version of this sentimental poem was written by Sir Edmund Spenser as a portion of verse from his epic poem The Faerie Queene, written about Queen Elizabeth I in 1590.
But wondrously they were begot, and bred
Through influence of th’heauens fruitfull ray,
As it in antique bookes is mentioned.
It was vpon a Sommers shynie day,
When Titan faire his beames did display,
In a fresh fountaine, farre from all mens vew,
She bath’d her brest, the boyling heat t’allay;
She bath’d with roses red, and violets blew,
And all the sweetest flowres, that in the forrest grew.
It’s no racier than some of those poems on Reddit, but I think the junior high kids would have gotten the giggles over talk of brests and faeries and the nakedness that follows this verse in the full text. And maybe I’m snickering a little too at the irony of the poem next appearing in 1866 in Gammer Gurton’s Garland, or, The Nursery Parnassus: a choice collection of pretty songs and verses for the amusement of all little good children who can neither read nor run (never let it be said that catchy subtitles are a modern invention):
The Valentine
The rose is red, the violet’s blue,
The honey’s sweet, and so are you.
Thou art my love, and I am thine ;
I drew thee to my Valentine :
The lot was cast, and then I drew,
And fortune said it should be you.
Spenser’s lines have surely been transformed over time; perhaps it could be said that they have mutated. But today, we have an opportunity to restore them to their former shynie glory.
Poetry Prompt
Write a poem using Roses are red / Violets are blue and take it to the next level. Maybe you reimagine the wording or sentiment, or make surprising alterations to the colors or flowers. Perhaps you can lift it out of its sugary sweetness and give it a more nourishing structure. Consider using the lines, or an alternate version of them, in a sonnet, a villanelle or a sestina. Share your poems with us in the comment box. Maybe you’ll even find a groundhog in the lines.
Photo by Clare Bell, Creative Commons license via Flickr. Post by Will Willingham.
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Maureen Doallas says
Blue Blurred
It is stained,
the glass I see you through,
reddening the lips
of the few white roses
you did not take
from your last visit.
They are, you said,
thorn-less and thirsting,
much the way I thirst
for your welcome home
just in time for spring
violets to blur my blues.
Maureen Doallas says
And, of course, a typo; should be:
from your last visit.
Sandra Heska King says
“It is stained, the glass I see you through.” Love that line.
Will Willingham says
Fixed. 🙂
reddening the lips
of the few white roses
you did not take
You wasted no time in taking this to the next level. 🙂
Maureen Doallas says
Thank you, for the fix and the comment! I can’t explain; this just came to me. And after writing that Hershey poem back in 2012, I go for as little sugar as possible.
Richard Maxson says
Love the title. And may I add, this is sweet. Hard to pick out favorite lines, but I favor:
They are, you said,
thorn-less and thirsting,
much the way I thirst
Elizabeth Marshall says
Violets to blur my blues
This aint your mothers roses are red poem. And thats a good thing.
Maureen Doallas says
Thank you, all!
I love the meanings and symbols associated with flowers and their colors, one of the reasons I like prompts like this.
Sandra Wirfel says
thorn-less and thirsting….I really liked this.
Bethany Rohde says
A vivid image of the roses: “thorn-less and thirsting”
I love your ending with: “violets to blur my blues.”
Sandra Heska King says
Lilacs are lilac
or sometimes they’re white
or pink.
They used to hog the ground
on the east side of the house
until my son chopped them all down
in the Great Lilac Massacre.
Sandra Heska King says
And, of course, a title… perhaps Lilacs are Lilac?
Maureen Doallas says
I like “Great Lilac Massacre” (catchy title) and the play of words “hog the ground”.
L. L. Barkat says
I like the poem just as it is. The opening “Lilacs are lilac” sets the tenuous tone (is it snark or beauty? One isn’t sure and wants to know).
And then the last line is a wonderful surprise. Made me laugh!
Sandra Heska King says
😀 D
Will Willingham says
You are afraid of a lilac poem massacre if she cuts a line? 😉
Actually I love that there are varied opinions on this. Part of the beauty of a thing made of words and images, that it can be expressed in different but satisfying ways.
Sandra Heska King says
This is so fun. I don’t think I’ve ever gotten so many comments on a comment. 🙂
Will Willingham says
Agree with Maureen. You could cut (heh) the last line and make that the title.
But how sad for the lilacs. (And you.)
Donna says
The Great Lilac Massacre… that would be a terrific title. Love this Sandra! Lilacs are lilac… 🙂 heh heh heh you have me thinking of all colors that are named after themselves. 😉
Maureen Doallas says
Yes, Sandra. I think he has the solution.
Sandra Heska King says
Cut… what a sharp word. 😉
It was bad. There was blood everywhere.
Elizabeth Marshall says
I like it as it.
You could title it “Lost Love”
Leave last line as surprise ending 🙂
Or title it “No Love Lost”.
I am certain there was no lost between you and your son over this “crime of passion” or case of mistaken peonies.
Sandra Wirfel says
The Great Lilac Massacre, I can see it now, death in the spring, all of use drowning from the smell of the lilacs.
Sandra Heska King says
It was a crime of compulsion, I fear. And the punishment was severe… the torture of tears. Lots of them.
And if he takes out my peonies, too, there will indeed be a crime of passion committed… and I’m not saying by whom.
Monica Sharman says
I once spent a weekend with a friend when her lilacs were just coming into bloom. She went out to cut some for a vase, before the frost predicted for the next day. She set up the vase, put a little sugar in the water, then pulled out [insert horror-film violin sounds] an old, rusty hammer! “I need to pulverize them,” she said, then laid the lilac stems down on the vegetable chopping block like a prisoner about to be executed. My eyes widened as she pulverized (!) the lilac stem ends and I heard WHAM after WHAM after WHAM. The stems were tattered into pathetic shreds, barely holding on.
And it was all because if she had just put them in the vase, they would have died from being unable to absorb the water.
Sandra Heska King says
Oooohhhh… there’s a lesson in that.
Sandra Wirfel says
My aunt truly believed that you had to smash the stems so the flowers could absorb the wter, me I always just cut a little of the stem at an angle.
Sandra Heska King says
Me, too. I’ll have to try the smashing. My son hasn’t attacked the ones that grow along my daughter’s drive. 🙂
Bethany Rohde says
Hilarious. I love it: “the Great Lilac Massacre.”
L. L. Barkat says
This is so funny and informative too. LOVE! (that’s appropriate for Valentine’s Day, right? 🙂 )
And the comment box poems so far are only adding to the fun (and beauty).
Shynie indeed.
Sandra Heska King says
Drowning from the smell of lilacs… I could think of a worse way to die, Sandra. 🙂
Sandra Heska King says
I have a bad habit of slipping replies into the wrong places.
Michelle DeRusha says
This post totally gave me the giggles. Thanks for the smile this morning.
Richard Maxson says
Saint Valentinus
The story is he healed with his hands
his jailer’s blind daughter and left a note
for her upon his death, signed, Your Valentine.
We can imagine this in evening,
she walking among the roses blanched in moonlight,
as if they were etched into the familiar air
that carried the sweet fragrance under a violet sky.
She would dream of her Valentine, who gave
her a world with an aspect outside of touch,
and with the first dawn a mystery,
the red sun painting itself yellow under a blue arch.
It began this way as well as any other:
Her friend sharing that morning’s sweet with tea,
then moment by moment retold how the red rose
opened the life for the daughter of a jailer.
SimplyDarlene says
my favorite bit:
Her friend sharing that morning’s sweet with tea
on it’s own, the possibilities are endless.
Elizabeth Marshall says
this is almost a novella
so much storytelling
in one lovely poem
cannot parse my favorite line
a tender telling
Sandra Wirfel says
“the red sun painting itself yellow under a blue arch”
I am a color type of person, loved this.
Will Willingham says
“who gave
her a world with an aspect outside of touch”
Love that. 🙂
Maureen Doallas says
You have a lovely way with the myth, Richard. Vivid images; an interesting movement among the poem’s voices, which draw in the reader to make her part of the narrative, too.
Sandra Heska King says
“the red sun painting itself yellow under a blue arch.” I can see it.
Bethany Rohde says
I like this, Richard. What a fitting ending too.
And “roses blanched in moonlight” is one of my favorite lines.
SimplyDarlene says
Rose read a loud
how Violet blew
her knows
on Tiss’s
ewe.
Lolly gagged,
‘twasn’t sweet,
honeyed,
et al.
Sandra Heska King says
SPEWWWWW! Tea everywhere.
Sandra Wirfel says
Awesome, thank you for the afternoon laugh.
Will Willingham says
Ha 🙂
Lolly gagged, indeed. 😉
Maureen Doallas says
Darlene, I’d love to see this one made into a videopoem.
Fun!
Simply Darlene says
“i’m not sure what this means,” said the sheep, “i hope it’s not a baaaaaaad idea.”
😉
Elizabeth Marshall says
Darlene, girl you done out done yourself 9n this one. I had to read it 3x to ingest all the wit, wow!!!
Richard Maxson says
Love it! Ewe, indeed!
Bethany Rohde says
You are a riot!
Elizabeth Marshall says
“unintended blunt force trauma on language” 🙂 🙂
Elizabeth Marshall says
Hydrangae
The soil dictates the color of the bloom
Acid, more or less
My love, you decide, dictate
Whether I am blush or I am blue
Rose and violet, my skin
When I fell, hard for you
The ground dictates the color of our love
Holy, solid we shall not fall
One day, when blooms have turned to ashen brown
Dried, hydrangae holding beauty in their death
The winter of our love
I will recall
How you hogged the covers in our bed
And turned my skin a frozen shade of blue
Sandra Wirfel says
“Dried, hydrangae holding beauty in their death”
very nice.
Will Willingham says
What a funny turn at the end. 😉
Maureen Doallas says
I agree. Wholly unexpected conclusion that creates a great visual.
Richard Maxson says
Elizabeth, this is just how love is. if you can get by who’s stealing the covers from whom, then it’s good to go for everything else.
I thought this was both a “serious” love poem and a funny one, all wrapped up in one package.
Love the use of “ground.”
Sandra Heska King says
“The soil dictates the color of the bloom.” Lots to think about in that line.
And those last lines–clever.
Bethany Rohde says
Love this too:
“Dried, hydrangae holding beauty in their death
The winter of our love”
Paul Willingham says
My favorite “Roses are Red” poem was first heard in the stables at Churchill Downs prior to the ‘run for the roses'(maybe).
Roses are red,
violets are blue.
Horses that lose,
are made into glue.
Will Willingham says
Oh, funny. That is not one I found in my search for these (not a search I recommend, however).
Sandra Heska King says
Now we know where you get it from. 😉
Elizabeth Marshall says
Cryptic
My mother kept rose petals
Inside a blue-green heart-shaped box
Almost a child, she stood at the altar
A child, I never understood exactly why
Brown was the color of her love
Age changed her
Love turned upsidedown
Her love is red again
Sandra Wirfel says
Love the title, it adds an air of mystery.
Sandra Wirfel says
A VALENTINE SONNET
Yeah, Valentine’s Day is here once again
The way I learn who I have as a friend
A shoe box is decorated with lace
With bright red hearts, glued all over the place
My mouth waters with thoughts of a chocolate bar
My dream valentine, a brand new red car
No colored candy hearts with little words
But my box remains totally empty
No valentines were delivered to me
No red roses delivered to my door
Only a puddle of mud on my floor
I hang my head in shame and walk away
Who really needs this stinking holiday?
Chaos and sadness my feelings are mixed.
This is a work in progress. Still trying to get the flow right. but the only thing close to a Valentines Day poem.
Will Willingham says
“No colored candy hearts with little words”
This, maybe because we all are so familiar with the little candy hearts, conveys that sense of loneliness even better than some of the more over lines, I think. 🙂
Thinking about how the sonnet would take a turn in the last stanza, and how that might bring it around as you continue to work on it. 🙂
Thanks for adding your poem. 🙂
Sandra Wirfel says
Thanx for the comment.
Sandra Heska King says
“Only a puddle of mud on my floor.” That line touched me. 🙁
Sandra Wirfel says
Thanx,
Simply Darlene says
yikes. the heartaches of elementary school – is it still celebrated as such?
let
us teach
our children by
the way
we
show
and do
love –
least
of which is
the slipping
of cards
signed
in crayola or ink, red and pink
or the sinking
of childish teeth
into hunks of candy
and chunks
of bars
let
us teach
our children the holding
of the door,
a carrying of another’s
load,
the baking
of blueberry
muffins –
the living
in the loving
just
because
Sandra Wirfel says
Darlene, would be nice if it were so simple to teach our children the little things and always be kind.
Sandra Heska King says
“just because.” I heard those words from my mom so many times.
Steven Rich says
a versión from a couple years ago:
roses are red
and soon withered
I gave my love instead
a hive of bees.
L. L. Barkat says
I like this, Steven. And that you didn’t give her honey, but the means to get it.
Sandra Heska King says
Bees have stingers. Hmmm…
Richard Maxson says
Día de Muertos
The Roses are dead, violets too.
The Baby’s Breath must
be waiting for you
on their invisible stems,
like a blue sky gathering the puff clouds,
making the coming storm beautiful;
cigarette smoke around my head
as I pucker and blow
the failed smoke rings;
mostly they are like innocents,
in a bone yard,
their tiny, naïve faces bobbing at play.
The day is gone, so
are you—late afternoon
I slept until two.
I give the gravel a thin crunch
in the drive and cross
to the garden with its lavender
and copper beetles
working their way over the skeletons
as I sip on my espresso.
Sandra Wirfel says
I wish I could sleep until two. This made me feel like even though death was all around life goes on with the simplicity of a good cuppa jo, or in my case a cuppa tea fixes everything.
Richard Maxson says
Thanks for your comment, Sandra. Yeah, that cuppa jo keeping things going is one of the things I was shooting for in this.
Sandra Wirfel says
RED
Anger
Courage
Danger
End of color spectrum
Heat
Love
Passion
Sacrifice
Sexuality
Red is a
Revolution
Both
Anger and Love.
Maybe
it’s just
a bipolar color,
Not sure
what it wants.
Happy Valentines Days.
Rose Red says
My dearest of valentines
Again we meet
To share words and wine
And shake off defeat.
I am still on my own
When this day comes around
It is your eyes come to mind
Thoughts sincere – honor bound.
A day I put violets in your hair
The memory above the rest-
Picking wild blueberries, the stains
On fingers and hearts – forever bless’d.
Bring this time to a close- with fondness
The roses in your cheeks will swear
Though we did not go the distance, my love
No one could say that the love was not there.
Janet says
Our Love Is
Soft as a rose
Violet dew
Sunbathing on the tips
Of green blades
Bethany Rohde says
Gorgeous: “Violet dew”
Janet says
Maybe it would read better if it was:
Soft as rose
Violet dew
What do you think??
Bethany Rohde says
Mmm… Yes, I could see taking out the “a” and then perhaps keeping with that, removing “the” from “the tips”? Would it flow for you that way?
Bethany Rohde says
I finally finished this pantoum:
A day away from Valentine’s–
We almost forgot the flower bouquets
My brother, my mother and I read the sign:
Red Roses In Excess, Discount Today
We almost forgot the flower bouquets
The lipsticked clerk offers advice:
Red roses in excess, discount today
I handle the cellophane: They’re half-alive
The lipsticked clerk offers advice
I’m just looking for blue? Violets are blue.
I handle the cellophane: They’re half-alive
He’d prefer oak leaves or the branch of yew
I’m just looking for blue, violets are blue
Across the stone-flecked lawn: one canopy
He’d prefer maple leaves or the branch of yew
She brought his wool blanket to cover our knees
Three sets of ice-white breath unfurl
My brother, my mother and I read the sign:
Her ears hold knots of ruby and pearl
A day away from Valentine’s–
Bethany Rohde says
*branch of a yew
😉
Janet says
Three sets of ice-white breath unfurl
Sounds like our weather today…perfectly described
Bethany Rohde says
Thank you, Janet.
Bethany Rohde says
I think I might change it (and a couple other little things) to: “Three sets of dry-ice breath unfurl”